NASA has awarded two International Space Station (ISS) Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contracts to Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) and Orbital Sciences Corporation (Orbital).
NASA has ordered eight flights valued at about $1.9 billion from Orbital and twelve flights valued at about $1.6 billion from SpaceX.
The maximum potential value of each contract is roughly $3.1 billion. Based on known requirements, the value of both contracts combined is projected at $3.5 billion.
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The awarded contracts are fixed-price indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity contracts. They will begin January 1, 2009, and are effective through December 31, 2016. SpaceX and Orbital each will have to deliver a minimum of twenty metric tons of cargo to the space station, and they will also have to deliver non-standard services in support of the cargo resupply, including analysis and special tasks as the government deems necessary.
SpaceX will service the ISS with its Falcon9/Dragon system.
“The SpaceX team is honored to have been selected by NASA as the winner of the Cargo Resupply Services contract,” said Elon Musk, CEO and CTO, SpaceX. “This is a tremendous responsibility, given the swiftly approaching retirement of the Space Shuttle and the significant future needs of the Space Station. This also demonstrates the success of the NASA COTS program, which has opened a new era for NASA in US Commercial spaceflight.”
Orbital will employ the Taurus IITM medium-lift launch vehicle and the CygnusTM maneuvering space vehicle.
“We are very appreciative of the trust NASA has placed with us to provide commercial cargo transportation services to and from the International Space Station, beginning with our demonstration flight scheduled in late 2010,†said Mr. David W. Thompson, Orbital’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “The CRS program will serve as a showcase for the types of commercial services U.S. space companies can offer NASA, allowing the space agency to devote a greater proportion of its resources for the challenges of human spaceflight, deep space exploration and scientific investigations of our planet and the universe in which we live.â€
Both Orbital and SpaceX have issued press releases with more details about the CRS contracts.
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