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NASA dixit:
“Expedition 39/40 Soyuz Commander Alexander Skvortsov of the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roscosmos), Flight Engineer Steve Swanson of NASA and Flight Engineer Oleg Artemyev of Roscosmos launched on the Russian Soyuz TMA-12M spacecraft on March 25, Kazakh time from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan to begin a six-hour journey to the International Space Station. Once aboard the orbital outpost, the trio will start a six-month mission.”
Credit: NASA / Roscosmos
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NASA dixit:
“Expedition 38 Commander Oleg Kotov of the Russian Federal Space Agency, NASA Flight Engineer Michael Hopkins and Flight Engineer Sergey Ryazanskiy of Roscosmos landed safely in Kazakhstan on March 11, local time, after bidding farewell to the Expedition 39 crew members and returning to Earth in their Soyuz spacecraft. The trio completed 166 days in space since launching in September.”
Credit: NASA / Roscosmos
NASA dixit:
“From the Tanegashima Space Center near the southernmost tip of Japan, NASA and the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched a joint mission to study global measurements of rainfall and snowfall aboard JAXA\’s H-IIA rocket. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory is a new NASA built science satellite that will link data from a constellation of current and planned satellites and produce the most precise observations of rain and snow every three hours from anywhere on the globe. The GPM Core Observatory will fly 253 miles (407 kilometers) above Earth in an orbit inclined at 65-degrees to the equator and will begin normal operations in about 60 days after launch. Data will be downlinked through NASA\’s Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System to the agency\’s Goddard Space Flight Center\’s Precipitation Processing Center in Greenbelt, Md., where it will be processed and distributed over the Internet.”
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February 11, 2014, Baikonur Cosmodrome. Launch of Proton-M / Breeze-M with TurkSat-4A.
Orbital dixit:
Orbital Sciences Corporation,
one of the world’s leading space technology companies, today announced the
successful completion of the first of eight CygnusTM operational cargo
logistics spacecraft missions to the International Space Station (ISS) as
part of the company’s $1.9 billion Commercial Resupply Services (CRS)
contract with NASA. The Cygnus spacecraft unberthed from the ISS yesterday
morning at 6:41 a.m. (EST), completing a 37-day stay at the orbiting
laboratory. Today, Cygnus reentered Earth’s atmosphere over the Pacific
Ocean east of New Zealand at approximately 1:20 p.m. (EST).
“We are very proud to have a second flawless cargo mission to the space
station brought to a successful conclusion this afternoon,” said Mr. David
W. Thompson, Orbital’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. “Following
Cygnus’ successful demonstration mission in late 2013 conducted under our
COTS research and development partnership with NASA, the picture-perfect
execution of the first operational mission is a great way to start the CRS
contract. We are looking forward to the next Antares launch and Cygnus
cargo delivery mission currently scheduled for early May.”
The CRS-1 mission began on January 9, 2014 when Orbital’s AntaresTM rocket
launched Cygnus into orbit from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS)
located at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in eastern Virginia. Cygnus,
which carried 2,780 lbs. (1,260 kg.) of cargo and science payloads,
rendezvoused and berthed with the ISS three days later on January 12.
Prior to its departure from the station, the astronauts loaded the cargo
module with approximately 3,250 lbs. (1,477 kg.) of unneeded items for
disposal.
Under the CRS contract with NASA, Orbital is using Antares and Cygnus to
deliver up to 44,000 lbs. (20,000 kg.) of cargo to the ISS over eight
missions, including the CRS-1 flight just completed, through late 2016.
For these missions, NASA will manifest a variety of essential items based
on ISS program needs, including food, clothing, crew supplies, spare parts
and equipment, and scientific experiments.
Preparations are already well advanced for the next Cygnus cargo delivery
flight, the CRS-2 mission, scheduled to take place in early May. The
Antares rocket for the mission is now undergoing final assembly at Wallops
Island, while the Cygnus spacecraft is being prepared for shipment to the
Wallops launch site in mid-March. The CRS-2 flight is expected to deliver
about 3,630 lbs. (1,650 kg.) of cargo to the Space Station.
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NASA dixit:
“The un-piloted ISS Progress 54 cargo craft launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan on February 5, bound for the International Space Station to deliver almost three tons of food, fuel, supplies and experiment hardware for the Expedition 38 crew. The new Progress lifted off on time from Baikonur at 11:23 a.m. EST (10:23 p.m. Baikonur time), reaching its preliminary orbit less than nine minutes later. A series of carefully choreographed engine firings were planned to enable the resupply vehicle to reach the station just four orbits, or six hours later for a linkup to the Pirs Docking Compartment. The Pirs port was vacated on February 3 with the undocking of the old ISS Progress 52 cargo ship that will be deorbited on February 11 to burn up in the Earth\’s atmosphere.”
Credit: NASA/Roscosmos
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