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Archive for the Earth Science category

December 22, 2020

Plants and CO2

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NASA dicit:

Plants play a key role in mitigating climate change. The more carbon dioxide they absorb during photosynthesis, the less carbon dioxide remains trapped in the atmosphere where it can cause temperatures to rise. But scientists have identified an unsettling trend – 86% of land ecosystems globally are becoming progressively less efficient at absorbing the increasing levels of CO2 from the atmosphere.

Video credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio/Kathryn Mersmann (USRA): Lead Producer/Esprit Smith (KBR): Lead Writer/Benjamin Poulter (NASA/GSFC): Scientist

 

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November 25, 2020

SAGE IV Pathfinder

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Wikipedia dicit:

The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) is a series of remote sensing satellite instruments used to study the chemical composition of Earth’s atmosphere. Specifically, SAGE has been used to study the Earth’s ozone layer and aerosols at the troposphere through the stratosphere. The SAGE instruments use solar occultation measurement technique to determine chemical concentrations in the atmosphere. Solar occultation measurement technique measures sunlight through the atmosphere and ratios that measurement with a sunlight measurement without atmospheric attenuation. This is achieved by observing sunrises and sunsets during a satellite orbit. Physically, the SAGE instruments measure ultraviolet/visible energy and this is converted via algorithms to determine chemical concentrations. SAGE data has been used to study the atmospheres aerosols, ozone, water vapor, and other trace gases.

Video credit: NASA Langley Research Center

 

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November 24, 2020

Sentinel-6 Liftoff

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NASA dicit:

The Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich satellite, carried atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, lifts off from Space Launch Complex 4 at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California on November 21, 2020. Launch occurred at 9:17 a.m. PST (12:17 p.m. EST). The mission is an international collaboration between NASA and several partners, and it will collect the most accurate data yet on global sea level and how our oceans are rising in response to climate change. NASA’s Launch Services Program based at Kennedy Space Center was responsible for launch management.

Video credit: NASA’s Kennedy Space Center

 

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November 2, 2020

2020 Weather Patterns

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NASA dicit:

A cold and stable Antarctic vortex supported the development of the 12th-largest ozone hole on record in 2020. The hole reached its peak extent on September 20 at 24.8 million square kilometers.

Video credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Scientific Visualization Studio/Kathleen Gaeta (GSFC Interns): Lead Producer/Eric Nash (SSAI): Visualizer/Kathryn Mersmann (USRA): Graphics/Paul Newman (NASA/GSFC): Scientist/Susan Strahan (USRA): Scientist

 

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October 30, 2020

Hurricane Zeta

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NASA dicit:

Cameras outside the International Space Station captured dramatic views of Hurricane Zeta at 12:50 p.m. Eastern time Wednesday October 28, 2020 as the storm churned 200 miles south-southwest of New Orleans packing winds of 90 miles an hour.

Zeta is expected to make landfall near New Orleans later in the day Wednesday October 28 as a Category 2 hurricane before accelerating to the northeast.

Video credit: NASA

 

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September 8, 2020

Laura

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NASA dicit:

As it moved inland heading north over western Louisiana, Laura was overflown by the NASA / JAXA GPM Core Observatory satellite on Wednesday August 26th, shortly before the storm made landfall, then again on Thursday August 27th, about 7 hours after making landfall, as shown in the animation above.

Video credit: NASA

 

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